给大伙儿开发一个记账小程序 - 小记账本
发布于 2 年前 作者 yong57 1796 次浏览 来自 分享

项目前端小程序二维码：

简介： 记录个人，家庭等财务收支情况，可免费导出收支明细，与家人好友共享账本，让记账变得更简单

我的个人blog网站：https://www.zhooson.cn/ 里面其他全栈项目开源Github地址

1. 技术：

前端：uniapp（vue3）
后端：egg
node：16.5.0
数据库：mysql
工具：HbuilerX filezilla pm2 Termius等

2. 整体项目结构

3. uniapp

具体的开发文档：https://uniapp.dcloud.net.cn/
技术选型：uniapp以前没有使用过，这次决定尝试一次。

使用感觉，感觉不咋好，也许我是了解的不够全面，我每次小程序开发工具添加新的编译模式，重新打包后就没有了，这一点软件默认设置不太友好。

uniapp仔细阅读文档即可，本文不做详细讲解。

4. egg

1. 初始化的项目的老掉牙的命令自行查看文档：https://www.eggjs.org/zh-CN/intro/quickstart

2. jwt使用

  • 安装
    yarn add egg-jwt
  • 配置
// {app_root}/config/plugin.js
exports.jwt = {
  enable: true,
  package: "egg-jwt"
};

// {app_root}/config/config.default.js
exports.jwt = {
  secret: "123456"
};
  • 使用
// {app_root}/app/controller/user.js
//签发 token 数据
    ...
    let result = await service.user.query({ openId });
    const token = app.jwt.sign(
      {
        nickname: result.openId,
        userId: result.id,
        exp: Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000) + 60 * 60, // 1h
      },
      app.config.jwt.secret
    );

// {app_root}/app/router.js
module.exports = (app) => {
  const { router, controller, jwt } = app;

  /**
   *  用户
   */
  router.post('/api/user/login', controller.user.login);
  router.post('/api/user/update', jwt, controller.user.update);
  router.get('/api/user/list', jwt, controller.user.list);
}

3. 获取微信小程序用户openId（前端只需传递code）

// {app_root}/app/service/tool.js
'use strict';

const Service = require('egg').Service;
const axios = require('axios');
class ToolService extends Service {
  // wx 相关操作
  async decodeWXByCode({ code }) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      const { ctx, app } = this;
      const { AppSecret, AppID } = app.config.wx;
      axios
        .get(
          `https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/jscode2session?appid=${AppID}&secret=${AppSecret}&js_code=${code}&grant_type=authorization_code`
        )
        .then((res) => {
          // console.log('decodeWXByCode', res.data);
          if (res.data.errcode === 40029) {
            resolve({ status: 201, message: '无效code' });
          } else if (res.data.errcode === 40163) {
            resolve({ status: 201, message: 'code被使用' });
          } else if (res.data.session_key && res.data.openid) {
            resolve({
              status: 200,
              message: '获取成功',
              data: {
                openid: res.data.openid,
              },
            });
          } else {
            resolve({ status: 201, message: '未知错误' });
          }
        });
    });
  }
}

module.exports = ToolService;

4. 查询首页数据service， 分级查询

  async list({ openId, plus = 0, year, month, name_id }) {
    // console.log('2023-2-1', openId, plus, plus === 0, year, month, day);
    // let w = `where 1=1`;
    // let a = `where 1=1`;

    // if (openId) {
    //   w += ` and b.openId = '${openId}'`;
    //   a += ` and b.openId = '${openId}'`;
    // }
    // if (year) {
    //   w += ` and year = ${year}`;
    //   a += ` and year = ${year}`;
    // }
    // if (month) {
    //   w += ` and month = ${month}`;
    //   a += ` and month = ${month}`;
    // }
    // // if (day) {
    // //   a += ` and day = ${day}`;
    // // }
    // if (+plus) {
    //   w += ` and plus = ${plus}`;
    // }

    // 本月 支出 + 收入 =  总和
    // const sumSql = `select sum(price) from book b ${a}`;
    // const MonthCount = await this.app.mysql.query(sumSql);

    // 本月 支出
    const outSql = `select sum(price) from book  where  name_id = ${name_id} and year = ${year} and month = ${month} and plus = 1 and disabled = 0`;
    const MonthOutCount = await this.app.mysql.query(outSql);

    // 本月 收入
    const inSql = `select sum(price) from book b where name_id = ${name_id} and year = ${year} and month = ${month} and plus = 2 and disabled = 0`;
    const MonthInCount = await this.app.mysql.query(inSql);

    // 当月 所有明细
    // const sql = `select b.*, u.nickname, u.avatar, i.title icon_title   from book b inner join user u on b.openId = u.openId   inner join cate i on b.cate_id = i.id ${w} group day order by create_time desc`;

    const sql = `select distinct day, month, year from book where name_id = ${name_id} and year = ${year} and month = ${month} and disabled = 0  order by day desc`;
    let days = await this.app.mysql.query(sql);

    // const detailSql = `select * from book where openId = '${openId}' and year = ${year} and month = ${month}`;
    // const detailSql = `select b.*, u.nickname, u.avatar, i.title icon_title   from book b   inner join user u on b.openId = u.openId   inner join cate i on b.cate_id = i.id     where openId = '${openId}' and year = ${year} and month = ${month} order by create_time desc`;

    let n = '1 = 1 and disabled = 0';
    if (+plus) {
      n += ` and b.plus = ${plus}`;
    }

    for (let val of days) {
      val.date = `${val.year}-${val.month}-${val.day}`;
      val.items = [];

      val.items = await this.app.mysql.query(
        `select b.*, u.nickname, u.avatar, c.title icon_title   from book b   inner join user u on b.openId = u.openId   inner join cate c on b.cate_id = c.id   where  ${n}  and b.name_id = ${name_id} and year = ${year} and month = ${month} and day = ${val.day}  order by create_time desc`
      );
    }
  }

我的sql语法不太完美，请大神提出宝贵意见。

5. 导出数据 excle表格， 可根据自己的需求导出想要的类目。

  // 导出
  async export() {
    const { ctx, service } = this;
    try {
      let query = ctx.request.query.code // 当前code需要解密，需要自己的制定自己的解密规则
      console.log('search-query', query);
      query = JSON.parse(query);
      let list = await service.book.search(query);
      const bookDetail = await service.name.query({ id: query.name_id });

      let xls = [[]];
      xls[0] = ['方式', '金额', '创建人', '账本', '类别', '时间', '备注'];
      for (let index = 0; index < list.length; index++) {
        const element = list[index];
        xls[index + 1] = [
          element.plus === 1 ? '支出' : '收入',
          element.price,
          element.nickname,
          element.name_title,
          element.cate_title,
          element.year + '/' + element.month + '/' + element.day,
          element.remark,
        ];
      }
      // console.log('xls', xls);
      const wb = XLSX.utils.book_new();
      XLSX.utils.book_append_sheet(wb, XLSX.utils.aoa_to_sheet(xls), '账本');
      const buf = XLSX.write(wb, { type: 'buffer', bookType: 'xlsx' });

      const filename = encodeURIComponent(
        `${bookDetail.title}_${query.year}_${query.month}月账本`
      );
        
      // 设置header关键代码
      ctx.set('Content-Disposition', `attachment; filename="${filename}.xlsx"`);
      ctx.set('Content-Type', 'application/vnd.ms-excel');
      ctx.status = 200;
      ctx.body = buf;

      // cb(ctx, 200, 200, '导出成功', list);
    } catch (err) {
      cb(ctx, 200, 422, '导出失败', JOSN.stringify(err));
    }
  }
  • excle：

6. 上传文件 用户头像和cover图，可动态生成文件夹目录。

'use strict';
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const mkdirp = require('mkdirp');

const { cb, formatDate } = require('../../utils');

// 生成新的文件名称
function getUploadFileExt(name) {
  let ext = name.split('.');
  let last = formatDate(new Date(), 'YYYYMMDDhhmmssms');
  return `${last}.${ext[ext.length - 1]}`;
}

const Controller = require('egg').Controller;

class UploadController extends Controller {
  async file() {
    const { ctx } = this;
    try {
      // 1. 获取文件流
      const file = ctx.request.files[0];
      // console.log(33, file);
      // 2. 生成filename
      const name = getUploadFileExt(file.filename);
      // console.log('name', name);
      // 3. 获取bucket ps: demo 或者 demo/test 或者 demo/test/cd
      const { bucket = 'avatar' } = ctx.request.body;
      // 4. 生成文件夹
      const dir = path.join(__dirname, `../public/images/${bucket}`);
      // console.log('dir', dir);
      await mkdirp(dir);
      // 5. 文件流读取／写入
      const filePath = `${dir}/${name}`;
      let readStream = fs.createReadStream(file.filepath);
      var writeStream = fs.createWriteStream(filePath);
      readStream.pipe(writeStream);
      readStream.on('end', function () {
        fs.unlinkSync(file.filepath);
      });

        cb(ctx, 200, 200, '上传成功', {
          url: `http://${ctx.request.header.host}/public/images/${bucket}/${name}`,
        });
    } catch (err) {
      cb(ctx, 200, 500, '上传失败！', JSON.stringify(err));
    }
  }
}

module.exports = UploadController;

7. 好友共享账本

8. 具体的数据表设计展示如下

  • 账本表

  • 用户表

5. 博客

我的个人blog网站：https://www.zhooson.cn/ 有其他前后端项目代码已开源。

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