校友会小程序开发笔记十二: 小程序异常监控及错误处理
在小程序中使用抛出异常机制能让代码结构更加的简洁,减少很多的逻辑判断,并且能够得到出错时的详细错误信息,可说是好处多多,今天
要说的就是在校友录小程序的js中抛出(throw)异常。js中可以抛出任何类型的异常,比如数字、字符串甚至布尔值,例如:
<script>
try {
throw 'error';
throw 123;
throw false;
}
catch (e) {
alert(e);
}
</script>
当然,像大多数的面向对象语言中有内置的Exception类一样,js中也有内置的异常类: Error ,
我们可以自定义异常类并继承Error基类:
/**
* Notes: 应用异常处理类
* Date: 2020-09-05 04:00:00
* Version : CCMiniCloud Framework Ver 2.0.1
const appCode = require('./app_code.js');
class AppError extends Error {
constructor(message, code = appCode.LOGIC) {
super(message);
this.name = 'AppError';
this.code = code;
}
}
module.exports = AppError;
错误代码定义:
/**
* Notes: 错误代码定义
* Ver : CCMiniCloud Framework 2.0.1
* Date: 2020-09-05 04:00:00
* Version : CCMiniCloud Framework Ver 2.0.1
*/
module.exports = {
SUCC: 200,
SVR: 500, //服务器错误
LOGIC: 1600, //逻辑错误
DATA: 1301, // 数据校验错误
HEADER: 1302, // header 校验错误
NOT_USER: 1303, // 用户不存在
USER_EXCEPTION: 1304, // 用户异常
MUST_LOGIN: 1305, //需要登录
USER_CHECK: 1306, //用户审核中
ADMIN_ERROR: 2001 //管理员错误
}
在校友录小程序中应用:
// 取得openid
const cloud = cloudBase.getCloud();
const wxContext = cloud.getWXContext();
let r = '';
try {
if (!util.isDefined(event.router)) {
console.error('Router Not Defined');
return handlerSvrErr();
}
r = event.router.toLowerCase();
// 路由不存在
if (!util.isDefined(router[r])) {
console.error('Router [' + r + '] Is Not Exist');
return handlerSvrErr();
}
let routerArr = router[r].split('@');
let controllerName = routerArr[0];
let actionName = routerArr[1];
let token = event.token || '';
let params = event.params;
console.log('');
console.log('');
let time = timeUtil.time('Y-M-D h:m:s');
console.log('+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++');
console.log('[' + time + '][Request][Route=' + r + '], Controller=[' + controllerName + '], Action=[' + actionName + '], Token=[' + token + '], ###IN DATA=\r\n', JSON.stringify(params, null, 4));
let openId = wxContext.OPENID;
if (!openId) {
console.error('OPENID is unfined');
if (config.TEST_MODE)
openId = config.TEST_TOKEN_ID;
else
return handlerSvrErr();
}
// 引入逻辑controller
controllerName = controllerName.toLowerCase().replace('controller', '').trim();
const ControllerClass = require('controller/' + controllerName + '_controller.js');
const controller = new ControllerClass(openId, params, r, token);
// 调用方法
let result = await controller[actionName]();
// 返回值处理
if (!result)
result = handlerSucc(r); // 无数据返回
else
result = handlerData(result, r); // 有数据返回
console.log('------');
time = timeUtil.time('Y-M-D h:m:s');
console.log('[' + time + '][Response][Route=' + r + '], ###OUT DATA=', result);
console.log('+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++');
console.log('');
console.log('');
return result;
} catch (ex) {
const log = cloud.logger();
if (ex.name == 'AppError') {
log.warn({
router: r,
errCode: ex.code,
errMsg: ex.message
});
// 自定义error处理
return handlerAppErr(ex.message, ex.code);
} else {
console.log(ex);
log.error({
router: r,
errCode: ex.code,
errMsg: ex.message,
errStack: ex.stack
});
// 系统error
return handlerSvrErr();
}
}